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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 1998, p. 205-210, Vol. 5, No. 2
Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases,
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, Atlanta, Georgia 30333
Received 21 July 1997/Returned for modification 4 November
1997/Accepted 30 December 1997
Five monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced against the
Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumococcal surface adhesin
A (PsaA) 37-kDa common cell wall protein. These antibodies were used in a dot immunoblot and Western blot study of clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae to detect the presence of the protein. By
both assays, the MAbs reacted with clinical isolates representing the
23 type-specific serotypes present in the licensed pneumococcal
polysaccharide vaccine. Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of
a protein migrating in the gel with a molecular mass of 37 kDa. An
extension of the study by using dot immunoblot analysis that included
an analysis of the 90 serotypes of S. pneumoniae showed
that all five MAbs reacted with 89 of the 90 serotypes tested. MAb 1B6, the exception, did not react with S. pneumoniae serotype
16F. Dot immunoblot analysis of the MAbs with Enterococcus
faecalis and viridans streptococci showed varied reactivity
patterns, depending on the species. The MAbs against the 37-kDa antigen
did not react with Escherichia coli, respiratory pathogens,
or nonpathogens representing 22 genera and 29 species of bacteria. All
five MAbs also reacted with five multidrug-resistant strains of
S. pneumoniae. In summary, these MAbs may be useful for
detection of pneumococcal antigen and may lead to the development
of diagnostic assays for pneumococcal disease.
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunoreactivity of Five Monoclonal Antibodies
against the 37-Kilodalton Common Cell Wall Protein (PsaA) of
Streptococcus pneumoniae
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, Mailstop G05,
Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone: (404) 639-3929. Fax: (404) 639-3115. E-mail: JAS5{at}CDC.GOV.
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