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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, May 1998, p. 288-293, Vol. 5, No. 3
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Specific Antibodies in Sera and Gastric Aspirates of Symptomatic
and Asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori-Infected
Subjects
A.
Mattsson,1
A.
Tinnert,1
A.
Hamlet,1,2
H.
Lönroth,2
I.
Bölin,1 and
A.-M.
Svennerholm1,*
Departments of Medical Microbiology and
Immunology1 and of
Surgery,2 Göteborg University,
Göteborg, Sweden
Received 2 October 1997/Returned for modification 25 November
1997/Accepted 3 February 1998
In this study we have determined systemic and local antibody
responses against different Helicobacter pylori antigens in
H. pylori-infected and noninfected subjects. In addition,
we studied whether differences in antibody responses between patients
with duodenal ulcers and asymptomatic H. pylori carriers
might explain the different outcomes of infection. Sera and in
most instances gastric aspirates were collected from 19 duodenal ulcer
patients, 15 asymptomatic H. pylori carriers, and 20 noninfected subjects and assayed for specific antibodies
against different H. pylori antigens, i.e., whole membrane
proteins (MP), lipopolysaccharides, flagellin, urease, the
neuraminyllactose binding hemagglutinin HpaA, and a 26-kDa protein, by
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The H. pylori-infected
subjects had significantly higher antibody titers against MP,
flagellin, and urease in both sera and gastric aspirates compared with
the noninfected subjects. Furthermore, the antibody titers against HpaA
were significantly elevated in sera but not in gastric aspirates from
the infected subjects. However, no differences in antibody titers
against any of the tested antigens could be detected between the
duodenal ulcer patients and the asymptomatic H. pylori
carriers, either in sera or in gastric aspirates.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Guldhedsgatan 10A, S-413 46 Göteborg, Sweden. Phone: 46 31 60 47 24. Fax: 46 31 82 69 76. E-mail: ann-mari.svennerholm{at}microbio.gu.se.
Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, May 1998, p. 288-293, Vol. 5, No. 3
1071-412X/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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