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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 2000, p. 288-292, Vol. 7, No. 2
1071-412X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Development, Characterization, and Diagnostic Applications of Monoclonal Antibodies against Bovine Rotavirusdagger

Yousif Al-Yousif, Fahad Al-Majhdi, Cindy Chard-Bergstrom, Joe Anderson, and Sanjay Kapil*

Department of Diagnostic Medicine-Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506

Received 4 October 1999/Returned for modification 13 December 1999/Accepted 14 January 2000

Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the Nebraska calf diarrhea strain of bovine rotavirus (BRV) were characterized. Indirect fluorescent-antibody assay, immunodot assay, and immunoprecipitation were used to select hybridomas that produced anti-BRV MAbs. Seven of the MAbs were shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot assay to be reactive with the BRV outer capsid protein, VP7, which has a molecular mass of 37.5 kDa. None of the seven MAbs were reactive with canine rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, or uninfected Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells. Two clones, 8B4 (immunoglobulin G2a [IgG2a]) and 2B11 (IgG1), were found suitable for use in an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting BRV in bovine fecal samples. Both were subtype A specific (G6 subtype) but did not react with all isolates of BRV group A.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Diagnostic Medicine-Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-56061. Phone: (785) 532-4457. Fax: (785) 532-4829. E-mail: kapil{at}vet.ksu.edu.

dagger Contribution 00-86-J from the Kansas Agricultural Station, Manhattan.


Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, March 2000, p. 288-292, Vol. 7, No. 2
1071-412X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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