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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, January 2001, p. 14-20, Vol. 8, No. 1
Korean Armed Forces Central Medical Research Institute,
Yusong-gu, Daejeon,1 5th Infantry
Division of the ROK Army, Jeongok-eup, Yeoncheon-gun,
Kyonggi-do,2 LG Biotech Research
Institute II, LG Chemical Ltd. Research Park, Yusong-gu,
Daejon,3 Korean Armed Forces Medical
Command, Boondang-gu, Seongnam-si,
Kyonggi-do,4 Yeoncheon Health & Medical
Center, Jeongok-eup, Yeoncheon-gun,
Kyonggi-do,5 and Department of Internal
Medicine, Seoul National University College of
Medicine,6 and Clinical Research
Institute, Seoul National University Hospital,7
Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
Received 4 May 2000/Returned for modification 15 August
2000/Accepted 20 September 2000
We expressed a protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in
order to evaluate the humoral immune responses to the C-terminal region of the merozoite surface protein 1 of Plasmodium vivax.
This protein (Pv20018) had a molecular mass
of 18 kDa and was reactive with the sera of individuals with patent
vivax malaria on immunoblotting analysis. The levels of immunoglobulin
M (IgM) and IgG antibodies against Pv20018 were measured in
421 patients with vivax malaria (patient group), 528 healthy
individuals from areas of nonendemicity (control group 1), and 470 healthy individuals from areas of endemicity (control group 2), using
the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. To study
the longevity of the antibodies, 20 subjects from the patient group
were also tested for the antibody levels once a month for 1 year. When
the cutoff values for seropositivity were determined as the mean + 3 × standard deviation of the antibody levels in control group 1, both IgG and IgM antibody levels were negative in 98.5% (465 of 472)
of control group 2. The IgG and IgM antibodies were positive in 88.1%
(371 of 421) and 94.5% (398 of 421) of the patient group,
respectively. The IgM antibody became negative 2 to 4 months after the
onset of symptoms, whereas the IgG antibody usually remained positive
for more than 5 months. In conclusion, indirect ELISA using
Pv20018 expressed in S. cerevisiae may
be a useful diagnostic method for vivax malaria.
1071-412X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.8.1.14-20.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Naturally Acquired Antibody Responses to the C-Terminal Region of
Merozoite Surface Protein 1 of Plasmodium vivax in
Korea


*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28, Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea. Phone: (82)-2-760-2945. Fax: (82)-2-762-9662. E-mail:
mdohmd{at}snu.ac.kr.
Present address: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of
Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
Present address: Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic
University Medical College, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-040, Republic of Korea.
§
Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul
National University Hospital, Chongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
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