This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Reprints and Permissions Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Pachner, A. R. Articles by Barthold, S. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Pachner, A. R. Articles by Barthold, S.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, November 2002, p. 1348-1355, Vol. 9, No. 6
1071-412X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.9.6.1348-1355.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Humoral Immune Response Associated with Lyme Borreliosis in Nonhuman Primates: Analysis by Immunoblotting and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay with Sonicates or Recombinant Proteins

A. R. Pachner,^1* D. Dail,¹ L. Li,¹ L. Gurey,¹ S. Feng,² E. Hodzic,² and S. Barthold²

Department of Neurosciences, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103,¹ Center of Comparative Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616²

Received 7 March 2002/ Returned for modification 21 June 2002/ Accepted 10 July 2002

The immune response to Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is complex. We studied the immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibody response to N40Br, a sensu stricto strain, in the rhesus macaque(nonhuman primate [NHP]) model of infection to identify the spirochetal protein targets of specific antibody. Antigens used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were whole-cell sonicates of the spirochete and recombinant proteins of B. burgdorferi. Immunoblotting with a commercially available strip and subsequent quantitative densitometry of the bands were also used. Sera from four different groups of NHPs were used: immunocompetent, transiently immunosuppressed, extended immunosuppressed, and uninfected. In immunocompetent and transiently immunosuppressed NHPs, there was a strong IgM and IgG response. Major proteins for the early IgM response were P39 and P41 and recombinant BmpA and OspC. Major proteins for the later IgG response were P39, P41, P18, P60, P66, and recombinant BmpA and DbpA. There was no significant response in the NHPs to recombinant OspA or to Arp, a 37-kDa protein that elicits an antibody response during infection in mice. Most antibody responses, except for that to DbpA, were markedly diminished by prolonged dexamethasone treatment. This study supports the hypothesis that recombinant proteins may provide a useful adjunct to current diagnostic testing for Lyme borreliosis.

---

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Neurosciences, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, 185 S. Orange Ave., Newark, NJ 07103. Phone: (973) 972-5208. Fax: (973) 972-5059. E-mail: pachner{at}umdnj.edu.

---

Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, November 2002, p. 1348-1355, Vol. 9, No. 6
1071-412X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/CDLI.9.6.1348-1355.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Hodzic, E., Tunev, S., Feng, S., Freet, K. J., Barthold, S. W. (2005). Immunoglobulin-Regulated Expression of Borrelia burgdorferi Outer Surface Protein A In Vivo. Infect. Immun. 73: 3313-3321 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Ramamoorthy, R., McClain, N. A., Gautam, A., Scholl-Meeker, D. (2005). Expression of the bmpB Gene of Borrelia burgdorferi Is Modulated by Two Distinct Transcription Termination Events. J. Bacteriol. 187: 2592-2600 [Abstract] [Full Text]