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Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, January 1999, p. 142-145, Vol. 6, No. 1
Division of Molecular Virology, Baylor
College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 770301;
Enteric and Respiratory Virus Laboratory, Central Public
Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United
Kingdom2; and
Center for Pediatric
Research, Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, Eastern
Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 235103
Received 10 August 1998/Returned for modification 2 October
1998/Accepted 6 November 1998
A cDNA obtained from Grimsby virus (GRV), a Norwalk-like virus,
purified from a stool sample of a symptomatic adult
associated with a gastroenteritis outbreak in the United Kingdom, was
used to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence of the second
open reading frame (ORF2). The ORF2 sequence of GRV predicts a capsid of 539 amino acids (aa) which exhibits aa identities of 96% to Lordsdale virus, 67% to Mexico virus (MXV), and 43% to Norwalk virus
(NV). The GRV capsid protein was expressed in insects cells by using a
recombinant baculovirus, and the resulting virus-like particles (VLPs)
possessed a protein with an apparent molecular weight of
58,000. Hyperimmune antisera raised against purified GRV, MXV, and NV
VLPs were tested in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA) against GRV, NV, and MXV VLPs, revealing that GRV is
antigenically distinct from both NV and MXV. The antigenic specificity
of the GRV-hyperimmune antiserum was confirmed in an antigen
capture ELISA using GRV-, NV-, or MXV-containing fecal specimens. The
expression of the GRV capsid protein has, for the first time, allowed
the antigenic comparison of three distinct recombinant Norwalk-like viruses.
1071-412X/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression and Self-Assembly of Grimsby Virus:
Antigenic Distinction from Norwalk and Mexico Viruses
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, Mailstop 739E, One
Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. Phone: (713) 798-3585. Fax: (713)
798-3586. E-mail: mestes{at}bcm.tmc.edu.
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