CVI Accepts, published online ahead of print on 25 April 2007
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Clin. Vaccine Immunol. doi:10.1128/CVI.00307-06
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Seroprevalence of selected infectious agents in a free-ranging, low-density lion population in the Central Kalahari of Botswana

Sandra Ramsauer, Gerd Bay, Marina Meli, Regina Hofmann-Lehmann, and Hans Lutz*

Zoological Institute, Zurich University, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Clinical Laboratory, Vetsuisse Faculty, Zurich University, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: hlutz{at}vetclinics.unizh.ch.


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Abstract

Twenty-one free-ranging Central Kalahari lions (Panthera leo) exhibited a high prevalence of feline herpes virus (100%) and feline immunodeficiency virus (71.4%). Canine distemper virus and feline calicivirus occurred with a low prevalence. All individuals tested negatively for feline coronavirus, feline parvovirus, feline leukaemia virus, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum.